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Timeline in HTML, CSS and JavaScript

A timeline shows events in the order they happened, placed along a line by date. This free template draws one with plain SVG and vanilla JavaScript, no chart library. The example shows the history of a solar installer from 2014 to 2026.

Open live demoDownload HTML fileView code on GitHub
Timeline made with HTML and JavaScript showing the history of a solar installer from 2014 to 2026

What is a timeline?

A timeline shows events in the order they happened, placed along a line by date. Spacing the events by real time shows fast and slow periods, not just the order.

Timelines are perfect for company histories, project stories and personal milestones. Color by category helps readers pick out the kinds of events that matter to them.

At a glance

Best for
Events in date order
Data you need
A date, a title and a short note for each event
Skip it when
Lots of events on the same day. Group them.
Made with
HTML, CSS and vanilla JavaScript. No library.

When to use a timeline

  • Company history and about pages
  • Project milestones and launches
  • Product release history
  • Personal, school or family stories

When to pick another chart

What you get in this template

How the code works

Here is a short version of the idea behind this timeline. The full file adds the axis, labels, tooltips, sorting and resizing on top of it.

const events = [[2014.2, 'Founded'], [2016.5, '100 homes'], [2021.7, '1,000 homes'], [2026.6, '5,000 homes']];
const x = year => 40 + (year - 2014) / 13 * 520, mid = 150;

drawLine(20, mid, 580, mid, '#e9e5d6', 5);
events.forEach(([year, title], i) => {
  const up = i % 2 === 0, y = up ? mid - 60 : mid + 60;
  drawLine(x(year), mid, x(year), y, '#e8a300', 2);
  drawCircle(x(year), mid, 7, '#e8a300');
  drawText(x(year), y + (up ? -6 : 16), title, 'middle');
});

The example uses four tiny helpers that create SVG shapes. Put them above the code and it runs as is.

const svg = document.querySelector('svg');
function make(tag, attrs) {
  const n = document.createElementNS('http://www.w3.org/2000/svg', tag);
  for (const k in attrs) n.setAttribute(k, attrs[k]);
  svg.appendChild(n);
  return n;
}
function drawRect(x, y, width, height, fill) { return make('rect', { x, y, width, height, fill }); }
function drawCircle(cx, cy, r, fill) { return make('circle', { cx, cy, r, fill }); }
function drawLine(x1, y1, x2, y2, stroke, width, dash) {
  return make('line', { x1, y1, x2, y2, stroke, 'stroke-width': width || 1, 'stroke-dasharray': dash || 'none' });
}
function drawText(x, y, str, anchor) {
  const t = make('text', { x, y, 'text-anchor': anchor || 'start' });
  t.textContent = str;
  return t;
}

How to add it to your website

  1. Download the file. Click Download HTML file above. You get one file called timeline.html with everything inside.
  2. Change the data. Open the file in any code editor and find the DATA list near the bottom. Replace the names and numbers with your own.
  3. Change the colors and text. Colors are at the top of the style tag. The title, subtitle and main point are plain HTML near the top of the body.
  4. Put it online. Upload the file to any host, such as GitHub Pages, Netlify or your own server, or paste it into your site. There is no build step.

Questions people ask

How do I make a timeline in HTML?

Draw a line, place a dot for each event at a position based on its date, and add a label above or below. This template does it in SVG with plain JavaScript.

Should events be spaced by date or evenly?

By date, when the gaps matter, like seven years to the first 1,000 installs. Even spacing is fine when only the order matters.

How do I stop timeline labels overlapping?

Alternate them above and below the line and vary the height of the connecting lines, like this template does.

How do I make a timeline work on a phone?

Switch to a vertical timeline that runs top to bottom, with text beside each dot. This template does that automatically below 640 pixels.

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